The French established New France and the English began their colonization process. The 1500's saw the first European explorers. Birchbark was an extremely important material and was used to make canoes, shelters, clothing and containers. ![]() The Abenaki people were hunters, fishers and farmers who lived in wigwams made primarily of birchbark. The Wabanaki Confederacy consisted of five principal Nations: the Abenaki, Micmaq, Maliseet, Passamaquoddy, and Penobscot. The Abenaki, or Wabinaki, were part of a confederacy of Algonquian speaking tribes. What was the lifestyle and culture of the Abenaki? Western Abenaki (Sokoki) who lived in the Connecticut River valley in Vermont, New Hampshire and MassachusettsĬanadian Abenaki who lived in Canada (New Brunswick and Quebec) The Abenaki consisted of four divisions:Įastern Abenaki who lived in parts of Maine The Abenaki called their homeland 'Ndakinna' meaning "our land." The British and the New England tribes called them the 'Terrateens'. In their own language they are known as the "Wabanaki." The meaning of the name 'Abenaki' was "whitening sky at daybreak" or "people of the dawn" referring to Easterners in respect of the location of their homelands. The Abenaki tribe spoke in spoke in several related dialects of the Algonquian language family. What language did the Abenaki tribe speak? Find answers to questions like where did the Abenaki tribe live, what clothes did they wear and what food did they eat? Discover what happened to the Abenaki tribe with facts about their wars and history. This article contains fast, fun facts and interesting information about the Abenaki Native American Indian tribe. Facts about the Abenaki Native Indian Tribe
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